The Andalusian Horse

The Andalusian is a rare, athletic, and beautiful horse with a rich history. It is believed to be one of the oldest breeds of horse still in existence today.

The Andalusian horse is one of the oldest pure breeds of horse in the world. Canadian Andalusians are a rarity. In 2005 there are approximately 400 registered in Canada. Though still a unique breed in the U.S., their population in this country has risen to around 5400. The total number of Andalusian (Lusitano) horses registered with IALHA in 2008 is approx. 11,000.

     The Andalusian Horse originated on the Iberian Peninsula, in Spain, where 2500 year old cave paintings portray this noble breed. Up to the 18th century the Andalusian horse was the beloved mount of Royalty and Captains. They were the “Royal Horses of Europe.” During the 18th century, European warfare caused the Andalusian breed to decline in numbers, close to extinction. In order to re-establish their breeding programs, exportation of an Andalusian became illegal without Royal consent. The penalty for exporting these treasured horses was death.

    In Canada and the USA today, the Andalusian is ridden both English and Western. Their stunning presence and charisma makes them an asset to any show ring, exhibition or parade. The Andalusian, with its love of people, creates the ideal family horse.

Approximately 80% of the Andalusians are grey, 15% Bay, 5% black. The classic profile of the Andalusians slightly convex or straight head is an appealing feature, which balances well with their graceful, yet substantial bodies. Their thick and bountiful mane flows from an elegant, well-arched neck, (stallions crestier than mares). Andalusians’ backs are moderate to short in length, the mare’s backs tending to be longer than the stallions, (in order to comfortably carry their foals.) Their powerful rear quarters are complemented by a long, flowing tail. The Andalusian has a natural balance, collection, impulsion, and agility - an all around athlete.

Andalusian Horses possess a proud but kind temperament. They are sensitive, and particularly intelligent, responsive and cooperative, learning quickly and easily when treated with respect.

The versatility of the Andalusian that made it popular for so many centuries is still admired today. Andalusians are gaining in popularity as people realize what versatile and athletic mounts they make when ridden in any discipline. Their proud carriage and beautiful movement makes them particularly popular as dressage mounts, and for English riding disciplines.

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